I remember the first time I realized the weaknesses inherent in Canada’s immigration and refugee system. It occurred during my very first month as a Refugee Protection Officer, when I was screening a refugee claim referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board by Citizenship and Immigration Canada. Essentially, when a person claims for refugee protection either within Canada at an in-land CIC office (like the airport, or the CIC office at the Harry Hays building here in Calgary) or at the border, CIC has the responsibility to ensure that the individual is ‘eligible’ to make a refugee claim. Unfortunately, the eligibility determination relies mainly on information provided by the refugee claimant himself. At the same time, CIC does not have the ability to magically divine the true nature or background of the individual before them. A large number of refugee claimants come from countries such as Pakistan, where fraudulent documents (including passports and therefore new identities) are easily obtained. Once CIC determine the person is eligible to make a refugee claim, the file is transferred to the Immigration and Refugee Board, where the file is screened and (eventually) a hearing is set down and the claim is heard by an...
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