What to do when your client may be criminally inadmissible under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act[1] A criminal conviction or an act committed inside - or in certain circumstances - outside Canada, will have lasting and potentially drastic effects on your client if he or she is not a Canadian Citizen.[2] Inability to work, loss of status, and deportation are real concerns. Depending on your client's immigration status, there may not be recourse to the Immigration Appeal Division. Federal Court applications are not appeals as of right and are restricted to administrative grounds of judicial review, that, even if successful, only result in a new determination which may still not be favourable. Counsel should familiarize themselves with the law in this area and consult appropriate resources or seek assistance. The following information is intended as a guide only. 1. The importance of determining your client's immigration status prior to entering pleas or convictions * Determine whether your client is a: i. Canadian Citizen (generally if born in Canada but be aware of complexities with certain versions of the Citizenship Act and with cases of adoption or illegitimate children); should have a Canadian birth certificate or passport ii. Canadian Permanent... Read more →