Winning a refugee claim does not guarantee permanent status in Canada. There are ways to lose protected person status, even after obtaining Permanent Resident status or citizenship. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) can initiate either a vacate or cessate proceeding. A vacate looks at whether there was a material misrepresentation at the time of the refugee claim, while a cessate focuses on actions taken after the grant of protection, such as returning to the home country. Both proceedings can have serious consequences and require the expertise of experienced lawyers. Just because you win your refugee claim doesn't mean you are home free. There are ways to lose your protected person status -either before your PR status or even after (and even citizenship can be revoked). I'm off to Edmonton today-vacate hearing tomorrow. The CBSA can initiate either a vacate or cessate proceeding. A vacate in essence is retrospective- it looks to whether there was a material misrepresentation at the time of the refugee claim; whether there remained grounds to justify or support the grant of refugee protection -or if not and if the application is allowed the grant of status is nullified and set aside. Basically but for the... Read more →